Introduction

Cancellation of Removal is a critical legal remedy that allows certain immigrants to avoid deportation and gain lawful status in the United States. As removal proceedings affect thousands of families each year, understanding who qualifies, how to apply, and the factors that influence success is essential. This comprehensive guide explores the law, the process, best practices, and real-world data to help applicants and practitioners navigate this high-stakes form of immigration relief.

Legal History and Evolution of Cancellation of Removal

Introduced by the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Cancellation of Removal fundamentally transformed the landscape of immigration law by replacing the previous mechanism known as Suspension of Deportation. This legislative reform was designed not only to enhance the efficiency of immigration enforcement but also to impose more stringent eligibility criteria for individuals seeking relief from removal.

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The evolution of this legal framework has been significantly influenced by judicial interpretations over the years. Courts have engaged in extensive litigation, which has led to a nuanced understanding of the law’s application. For instance, the criteria for demonstrating “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” to qualifying relatives have been the subject of numerous cases, resulting in varying interpretations that can significantly impact outcomes for applicants.

Key aspects of the Cancellation of Removal process include:

• Eligibility Requirements: Applicants must meet specific criteria, including continuous physical presence in the U.S. for at least ten years, good moral character, and a lack of criminal convictions that would bar relief.
• Application Process: The process involves filing a formal application, attending a hearing before an immigration judge, and presenting evidence to support claims of hardship.
• Judicial Review: Decisions made by immigration judges can be appealed, allowing for further scrutiny and interpretation of the law.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, understanding the historical context and the ongoing developments in the interpretation of Cancellation of Removal is crucial for both practitioners and individuals navigating the immigration system. For more insights on immigration law, visit our resource page.

Comparison with Former Relief Mechanisms

Prior to the enactment of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) in 1996, the primary avenue for non-citizens facing deportation was the Suspension of Deportation. This mechanism required individuals to demonstrate a continuous presence in the United States for a minimum of seven years, maintain a record of good moral character, and prove that their removal would result in *extreme hardship* to a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) relative.

In contrast, the contemporary Cancellation of Removal for non-LPRs has significantly tightened these requirements. Now, applicants must show at least ten years of continuous presence, which not only increases the duration but also raises the bar for what constitutes *hardship*. The current standard necessitates that the hardship be more than just the ordinary difficulties associated with deportation; it must be severe and compelling. Furthermore, the modern process disqualifies many applicants based on relatively minor criminal offenses, which were previously overlooked under the older framework.

This shift has led to a more stringent and less accessible relief process, leaving many individuals without viable options. The implications of these changes are profound, affecting countless families and communities. For those navigating this complex landscape, understanding the differences between these mechanisms is crucial. Here are some key distinctions:

• Duration of Presence: Seven years under Suspension of Deportation vs. ten years for Cancellation of Removal.
• Hardship Standard: Extreme hardship required previously vs. a higher threshold for hardship today.
• Criminal Disqualifications: Minor offenses were often overlooked before, but now can lead to disqualification.

These changes underscore the importance of seeking legal advice and support when facing removal proceedings, as the landscape has become increasingly complex and unforgiving. For more information on navigating these challenges, visit our legal resources page.

What Is Cancellation of Removal?

Cancellation of removal is a vital form of immigration relief designed to assist specific individuals, including both lawful permanent residents (LPRs) and non-LPRs, in navigating the often daunting landscape of removal proceedings. This legal remedy can lead to significant outcomes: for non-LPRs, it can result in obtaining a green card, thereby granting them permanent residency status in the United States. Conversely, for LPRs, cancellation of removal serves as a safeguard against deportation, ensuring they can maintain their legal status and continue to reside in the country they call home.

The process of seeking cancellation of removal is intricate and demands a comprehensive understanding of both factual circumstances and legal standards. Applicants must demonstrate compelling reasons for their request, which typically involves presenting evidence that highlights their ties to the community, family relationships, and any hardships they may face if removed. The following criteria are essential for consideration:

• Continuous Physical Presence: Non-LPR applicants must show they have lived in the U.S. for at least ten years.
• Good Moral Character: Applicants must prove they possess good moral character during the required period.
• Exceptional and Extremely Unusual Hardship: It must be demonstrated that their removal would cause significant hardship to qualifying family members who are U.S. citizens or LPRs.

Navigating this legal terrain often requires the expertise of an immigration attorney who can help build a compelling case before an Immigration Judge. Given the stakes involved, understanding the nuances of cancellation of removal is crucial for those facing deportation. For more information on immigration relief options, visit our comprehensive guide.

Who Qualifies for Cancellation of Removal?

Determining eligibility for cancellation of removal is a nuanced process that hinges on several critical factors, which differ for Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) and non-LPRs. Generally, applicants must satisfy specific statutory requirements, which include:

• Duration of Stay: The individual must have resided continuously in the United States for a minimum of ten years, demonstrating a commitment to the country.
• Moral Character: Applicants must prove good moral character during the ten-year period, which can be assessed through various means, including community involvement and lack of criminal activity.
• Hardship to Qualifying Relatives: The applicant must show that their removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to their U.S. citizen or LPR family members, such as children or spouses.
• Lack of Disqualifying Criminal History: Individuals with certain criminal convictions may be barred from eligibility, making it essential to review one’s criminal record thoroughly.

Typically, the process begins with the issuance of an Immigration Judge order or a Notice to Appear (NTA), which serves as the formal initiation of removal proceedings. Understanding these criteria is crucial for anyone facing removal, as it can significantly impact their ability to remain in the U.S. For more detailed guidance on navigating these complex legal waters, consider consulting with an immigration attorney who specializes in cancellation of removal cases.

Differences Between LPR and Non-LPR Cancellation

LPR Cancellation under INA § 240A(a) requires five years of lawful permanent residence, seven years of continuous residence, and no aggravated felony convictions.
Non-LPR Cancellation under INA § 240A(b) requires ten years of physical presence, good moral character, exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child, and no disqualifying crimes. Each category serves different immigrant populations and entails distinct burdens of proof.

Key Legal Requirements

To qualify for Cancellation of Removal, applicants must meet several statutory and discretionary criteria. These requirements differ slightly between LPRs and non-LPRs but generally include physical presence, good moral character, lack of disqualifying criminal history, and hardship in the case of non-LPRs.

Continuous Physical Presence

Non-LPR applicants must demonstrate continuous physical presence in the U.S. for at least 10 years before receiving a Notice to Appear. Brief, casual, and innocent departures may be excused, but the rule is strict. For LPRs, the requirement is seven years of continuous residence after lawful admission.

Demonstration of Good Moral Character

Applicants must prove they maintained good moral character throughout the required period. Crimes involving moral turpitude, false testimony, or habitual drunkenness can result in a finding of lack of character. Immigration Judges evaluate the totality of behavior, not just convictions.

Exceptional and Extremely Unusual Hardship (for non-LPRs)

One of the hardest standards to meet, this requires showing that a qualifying U.S. citizen or LPR relative would suffer hardship beyond that normally expected from deportation. This might involve serious medical conditions, developmental issues, or a lack of access to education or safety abroad.

No Disqualifying Crimes or Grounds of Inadmissibility/Deportability

Certain crimes—such as aggravated felonies, drug trafficking, or two or more crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs)—can bar eligibility. Even lesser offenses can weigh heavily against discretionary relief. Both LPRs and non-LPRs are subject to these bars.

Impact of Criminal History (Aggravated Felonies, CIMTs)

A single aggravated felony conviction disqualifies LPRs. Non-LPRs are similarly disqualified by a range of criminal conduct. Crimes are interpreted according to immigration definitions, which can differ from criminal statutes, making legal analysis crucial.

The “Stop-Time” Rule and How It Is Triggered

The issuance of a Notice to Appear (NTA) usually triggers the “stop-time” rule, cutting off the accumulation of continuous presence or residence. This makes timing critical. Other triggers include certain convictions. The rule was established to limit eligibility in prolonged cases.

Practical Problems and Conflicting Case Law on the Stop-Time Rule

Courts have issued varied rulings on what constitutes a valid NTA for triggering stop-time. The Supreme Court’s decision in Pereira v. Sessions (2018) clarified that NTAs lacking time and place may not trigger the rule. Yet, inconsistencies persist, especially across circuits, requiring strategic litigation in some jurisdictions.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Application Process

Applying for Cancellation of Removal involves multiple legal and procedural steps. Here is a simplified overview:

1. Receive a Notice to Appear (NTA) and be placed in removal proceedings.
2. Attend your Master Calendar Hearings and plead to the allegations.
3. Submit EOIR Form 42A (for LPRs) or 42B (for non-LPRs) with supporting evidence.
4. Compile all necessary documentation to establish eligibility and hardship.
5. Prepare witnesses, declarations, and expert evaluations if needed.
6. Appear at the Individual Hearing before the Immigration Judge.
7. Await the judge’s oral or written decision on cancellation.

Legal counsel is essential throughout the process, and timelines vary significantly depending on the court backlog.

The Importance of Evidence and Testimony at the Hearing

Strong, credible evidence serves as the backbone of any successful Cancellation of Removal case, playing a pivotal role in influencing the outcome of the hearing. It is essential that both documentary proof and oral testimony work in tandem to corroborate the claims presented in the application. This evidence can take various forms, including but not limited to:

• Medical Records: These documents can substantiate claims related to health issues that may impact the applicant’s ability to return to their home country.
• School Transcripts: For applicants with children, educational records can demonstrate the family’s ties to the community and the potential hardship of separation.
• Tax Filings: Proof of tax contributions can illustrate the applicant’s commitment to the country and their role in the local economy.
• Personal Affidavits: Testimonies from friends, family, or community members can provide compelling narratives that highlight the applicant’s character and the potential consequences of removal.

In addition to these documents, the oral testimony presented during the hearing is equally critical. Witnesses should be prepared to provide detailed accounts that align with the documentary evidence, reinforcing the applicant’s claims. The synergy between strong evidence and credible testimony not only strengthens the case but also helps to create a compelling narrative that resonates with the adjudicator. Ultimately, the more robust and cohesive the evidence, the higher the likelihood of a favorable outcome in the Cancellation of Removal process. For further insights on preparing for your hearing, visit our comprehensive guide.

Common Mistakes in Preparing a Cancellation Case

• Submitting incomplete applications or failing to pay filing fees.
• Not addressing criminal history thoroughly or misrepresenting facts.
• Failing to provide sufficient evidence of hardship or residence.
• Overlooking the importance of psychological or expert evaluations.
• Waiting too long to seek legal advice or missing court deadlines.

These errors can result in denial of relief and a final order of removal.

The Role of Attorneys and Defense Strategies in Immigration Court

Immigration attorneys play a vital role in defending noncitizens facing removal. Their responsibilities include:

• Assessing eligibility and gathering required documentation.
• Preparing legal briefs and evidentiary packets.
• Cross-examining government witnesses and presenting expert testimony.
• Arguing legal theories and discretionary grounds for relief.

Having competent legal representation significantly increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome in a Cancellation of Removal case.

Barriers Faced by Vulnerable Groups (Language, Literacy, Identity Issues)

Many applicants come from marginalized communities facing serious barriers:

• Language access: Limited English proficiency can hinder legal communication and preparation.
• Literacy: Low reading and writing ability may prevent accurate completion of forms.
• Undocumented trauma: Victims of domestic violence or persecution may fear testifying.
• LGBTQ+ identity: May involve risks if deported to countries with persecution.

Attorneys must address these issues with cultural sensitivity, qualified interpreters, and trauma-informed strategies.

Other Legal Factors (Prior Removal Orders, Motions to Reopen, etc.)

Several additional legal considerations may impact eligibility for Cancellation of Removal:

• Prior Removal Orders: Individuals previously ordered removed may require a motion to reopen.
• Voluntary Departure: May prevent eligibility depending on timing and execution.
• Reinstatement of Removal: Applies to those who reentered unlawfully after a prior removal.
• Motions to Reopen: Can revive a case for consideration of new facts or relief.

Each of these scenarios presents procedural hurdles that must be addressed with strong legal arguments.

Emotional and Family Impact of the Process

The psychological toll on families navigating removal proceedings is both profound and multifaceted. Children caught in this turmoil frequently endure heightened levels of anxiety and depression, which can lead to significant disruptions in their academic performance and social interactions. For instance, a child may struggle to concentrate in school, leading to declining grades and withdrawal from friends, exacerbating feelings of isolation. Adults, on the other hand, grapple with intense economic stress, often fearing the potential separation from their loved ones. This fear can manifest in various ways, including job instability, as the emotional burden may hinder their ability to perform effectively at work. Furthermore, the prolonged uncertainty surrounding their immigration status can lead to deteriorating mental health, with many experiencing symptoms of chronic stress or even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

The Cancellation of Removal process, while offering a glimmer of hope for stability, is often fraught with challenges that can further strain family dynamics. Families may find themselves navigating a complex legal landscape that requires extensive documentation and emotional resilience. To better understand the emotional impact, consider the following aspects:

• Children’s Emotional Well-being: The uncertainty can lead to behavioral issues, such as aggression or withdrawal.
• Parental Stress: Adults may experience increased anxiety, leading to conflicts within the family unit.
• Community Support: Engaging with local support groups can provide essential emotional resources and a sense of belonging.

Ultimately, while the path to Cancellation of Removal may offer a potential resolution, the journey itself is often long, emotionally exhausting, and requires a robust support system to help families cope with the myriad challenges they face.

Duration of the Process and What to Do While Awaiting a Decision

Cases can take years due to immigration court backlogs. While waiting, applicants should:

• Gather ongoing documentation of hardship and residence.
• Stay out of legal trouble and maintain good moral character.
• Continue to pay taxes and engage in community activities.
• Ensure that their attorney is actively preparing the case.

These efforts not only help build a stronger case but also show positive discretionary factors.

Effect of a Grant of Cancellation on Immigration Status and Future Benefits

Winning Cancellation of Removal brings significant benefits:

• Non-LPRs: Receive lawful permanent residence (green card) and a path to naturalization.
• LPRs: Keep their green card and avoid the legal consequences of a removal order.
• May become eligible for employment authorization, Social Security, and public benefits.

However, certain bars to naturalization may remain if based on past conduct. Applicants should review long-term immigration goals with their attorney.

Collateral Consequences of a Denial

If Cancellation of Removal is denied, the applicant typically receives a final order of removal. This may result in:

• Deportation to the country of origin.
• Bars to reentry ranging from 5 to 20 years or permanently depending on history.
• Separation from U.S. citizen family members and economic hardship.
• Loss of eligibility for other immigration benefits.

In some cases, voluntary departure may be requested to avoid a removal order on record.

Reapplying After Denial: Options and Limitations

Applicants denied Cancellation of Removal may pursue these avenues:

• Appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA): Must be filed within 30 days of the IJ’s decision.
• Motion to Reopen: Based on new facts, ineffective assistance of counsel, or changed circumstances.
• Petition for Review: In U.S. Court of Appeals on questions of law or constitutional claims.

Reapplying is generally not possible unless eligibility circumstances change significantly or new relief is sought.

Relationship to Other Forms of Immigration Relief

Applicants may be eligible for alternative relief if Cancellation of Removal is unavailable or denied:

• Asylum: For those with a fear of persecution.
• NACARA: For certain Central Americans with long-term residence and qualifying claims.
• Adjustment of Status: Based on family or employment sponsorship.
• TPS (Temporary Protected Status): For nationals of designated countries experiencing crises.
• U Visa or VAWA: For victims of crimes or abuse.

Each form has unique eligibility rules and procedural requirements, and some may be combined strategically.

Impact of Recent Executive Policies on Eligibility and Adjudication

Recent presidential administrations have shifted enforcement priorities, influencing who qualifies for Cancellation of Removal and how cases are adjudicated. Policies under the Biden administration have aimed to prioritize removals based on public safety and national security threats, allowing low-priority applicants more discretion. However, prosecutorial discretion is unevenly applied, and policy changes remain subject to political shifts and legal challenges.

Relevant Case Law and Jurisprudential Analysis

Key court decisions continue to shape cancellation law. Notable cases include:

• Pereira v. Sessions (2018): Defined what constitutes a proper Notice to Appear to trigger the stop-time rule.
• Matter of Monreal (2001): Interpreted the standard of “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” for non-LPRs.
• Matter of Andazola-Rivas (2002): Provided further clarification on hardship standards and discretionary factors.

Circuit courts vary in interpretation, making case law analysis a critical component of effective advocacy.

Geographic Disparities in Case Outcomes

Approval rates for Cancellation of Removal vary dramatically across different regions of the United States, and these variations can even extend to individual immigration judges within the same jurisdiction. For instance, in metropolitan areas such as San Francisco and New York, judges may approve as much as 60% or more of non-LPR cases, showcasing a more lenient approach to immigration relief. In stark contrast, courts located in states like Texas and Georgia frequently exhibit much lower approval rates, with some judges granting approvals in less than 20% of cases.

These disparities are not merely statistical anomalies; they are indicative of deeper systemic issues. Factors contributing to these differences include:

• Judicial Philosophy: Individual judges may have varying interpretations of immigration law, leading to inconsistent outcomes.
• Local Legal Culture: The prevailing attitudes towards immigration within a community can influence judges’ decisions, often reflecting broader societal views.
• Access to Legal Representation: In regions where immigrants have better access to skilled legal counsel, approval rates tend to be higher, as effective representation can significantly impact case outcomes.

Understanding these geographic disparities is crucial for immigrants seeking legal relief, as it underscores the importance of location in navigating the complex immigration system. For those looking to enhance their chances of success, seeking representation in jurisdictions with higher approval rates may be a strategic consideration.

Effect of Legal Representation on Case Success

Statistical analysis consistently shows that applicants with legal representation are significantly more likely to win Cancellation of Removal cases. Attorneys provide essential guidance on legal eligibility, evidence gathering, courtroom advocacy, and appeals. According to TRAC Immigration, nearly 80% of represented applicants were granted relief compared to fewer than 20% of those without representation.

Fraud and Unauthorized Representation Risks

Fraud remains a significant and ongoing challenge in Cancellation of Removal cases, often exacerbated by the presence of notarios and unauthorized consultants. These individuals frequently exploit vulnerable applicants, luring them with deceptive promises of guaranteed success and expedited processing. Unfortunately, many applicants are unaware that these unauthorized representatives lack the necessary qualifications and legal knowledge to navigate the complexities of immigration law.

The consequences of engaging with such fraudulent entities can be severe and multifaceted. For instance, applicants may face:

• Immediate Denial: Submitting fraudulent claims can lead to the outright rejection of an application, leaving individuals without any legal recourse.
• Criminal Charges: Involvement in fraudulent activities can result in serious legal repercussions, including criminal charges against the applicant.
• Lifetime Immigration Bans: A denial based on fraud can trigger a permanent ban from reapplying for immigration benefits, severely impacting an individual’s future.

To mitigate these risks, it is crucial that applicants seek assistance only from licensed attorneys or accredited representatives who are recognized by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). These professionals possess the expertise to provide accurate guidance and representation, ensuring that applicants can navigate the intricate legal landscape effectively. For more information on finding qualified legal help, visit our resources page.

Current Statistics and Typical Applicant Profiles

Recent data show that most non-LPR cancellation applicants are:

• From Mexico, Central America, and South America.
• In the U.S. for 10–20 years, often with U.S. citizen children.
• Working in service, construction, or agriculture sectors.
• Facing hardship due to family ties, health issues, or economic dependence in the U.S.

Approval rates for non-LPR cancellation hover around 25–35%, but can vary by year and jurisdiction.

Community and Organizational Support Structures (NGOs, Churches, etc.)

Nonprofits, faith-based groups, and community organizations play a vital role by:

• Offering legal clinics and free consultations.
• Helping gather documentation, affidavits, and hardship letters.
• Providing emotional support and mental health services.
• Educating families about their rights and options.

Applicants are encouraged to connect with local immigrant support networks for guidance and resources.

Economic Consequences of Cancellation on Families and Communities

Winning Cancellation of Removal stabilizes families and communities by:

• Preserving income sources and preventing poverty.
• Reducing reliance on emergency public assistance.
• Allowing children to complete school and contribute economically.
• Encouraging long-term investment in housing, education, and small businesses.

Conversely, deportation often results in job loss, single-parent households, and disruption of community cohesion.

Recent Changes or Policy Updates Affecting Cancellation of Removal

In recent years, key updates have included:

• Greater emphasis on prosecutorial discretion, allowing low-priority cases to be closed.
• Expanded access to online filing systems and remote court hearings.
• Proposals to codify hardship standards and update outdated INA definitions.

Applicants and attorneys should regularly check EOIR and DHS announcements for changes that may affect eligibility or deadlines.

How Court Backlogs and Delays Affect the Application

The immigration court system faces an enormous backlog, with over 3 million pending cases as of 2025. This leads to:

• Years-long waits for Individual Hearings.
• Delays in receiving decisions or implementing granted relief.
• Heightened anxiety and uncertainty for families.

While delays can allow more time to gather evidence, they may also hinder timely resolution and disrupt lives for extended periods.

Ethical Responsibilities for Attorneys and Accredited Representatives

Legal professionals handling Cancellation of Removal cases must adhere to strict ethical standards:

• Provide competent and diligent representation.
• Maintain confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest.
• Explain legal options clearly and honestly.
• Never file frivolous or fraudulent claims.

Violations can lead to disbarment, criminal penalties, and irreversible harm to clients’ immigration status.

Media and Political Influences on Immigration Judge Decisions

Media narratives and political pressure can shape the environment in which judges operate. Though immigration courts are legally independent, studies suggest that:

• Changes in administration policies influence adjudication trends.
• Publicized cases may sway discretionary decisions.
• Negative media coverage of immigrants can create bias or stricter interpretations.

Applicants benefit from public education efforts and positive community engagement to counterbalance misinformation.

Ongoing Debates and Reform Proposals

Scholars and advocates continue to push for reforms to Cancellation of Removal, including:

• Reducing the hardship standard to make relief more accessible.
• Restoring judicial discretion in cases involving minor criminal records.
• Streamlining the application process and reducing court delays.
• Protecting long-term residents and essential workers with stronger legal safeguards.

While bipartisan action is rare, some proposals have gained traction in recent immigration bills.

Case Studies and Examples of Successful Applications

Real-world examples provide insight into successful strategies:

• Maria: A mother of three U.S. citizen children with a child on dialysis proved exceptional hardship with medical records and school reports.
• José: A long-time construction worker submitted tax records, community service letters, and a psychological evaluation showing trauma from potential separation.
• Fatima: A domestic violence survivor filed under VAWA, later reopened her case to seek cancellation successfully after demonstrating rehabilitation.

These examples show the importance of personalized, well-documented cases guided by competent legal support.

Key Takeaways

• Cancellation of Removal serves as a vital legal remedy for individuals facing deportation, offering a chance to remain in the United States under specific circumstances. This defense is not only powerful but also intricate, requiring a comprehensive understanding of immigration law.
• To qualify for this relief, applicants must demonstrate several key factors:
  1. Continuous Presence: You must have lived in the U.S. for at least ten years without significant interruptions.
  2. Moral Character: A clean criminal record is essential; any serious offenses can jeopardize your application.
  3. Hardship: You need to prove that your removal would cause extreme hardship to your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family members.
• Having experienced legal representation can significantly enhance your chances of success. Attorneys specializing in immigration law can navigate the complexities of the system, ensuring that your case is presented effectively and that all necessary documentation is submitted.
• Collecting thorough and credible evidence is crucial. This includes gathering personal testimonies, expert opinions, and any relevant documentation that supports your claims of hardship and moral character. The more robust your evidence, the stronger your case will be.
• Strategically utilizing delays in court proceedings can also be beneficial. These delays can provide additional time to gather evidence or strengthen your argument, ultimately leading to a more favorable outcome.
• Lastly, engaging with community and legal support structures can make a significant difference. Organizations that focus on immigrant rights often provide resources, advocacy, and emotional support, which can be invaluable during this challenging process. For more information on how to access these resources, visit our support page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Cancellation of Removal is one of the most important yet demanding forms of immigration relief available today. Whether you are an LPR facing criminal charges or a long-term non-LPR parent of U.S. citizen children, understanding the process and building a strong case can make the difference between deportation and stability. With expert legal guidance and strong community support, many applicants successfully remain in the U.S. and protect their families.

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