Introduction

If you are a lawful permanent resident, refugee, or certain other immigration statuses, you may need to apply for a travel document using Form I-131. This form allows you to request documents such as an Advance Parole, Re-entry Permit, or Refugee Travel Document. Navigating the application process can be complex, but this step-by-step simplified guide will help you understand eligibility, required documents, filing instructions, and tips to ensure your application is successful.

What is Form I-131?

Form I-131, officially titled Application for Travel Document, is a USCIS form used to apply for various travel documents that allow non-citizens to travel outside the United States and return without losing their immigration status.

• Advance Parole Document: For individuals who do not have a valid immigrant visa but need to travel abroad temporarily.
• Re-entry Permit: For lawful permanent residents who plan to stay outside the U.S. for an extended period (usually over one year).
• Refugee Travel Document: For refugees or asylees who want to travel outside the U.S.

Who Needs to File Form I-131?

You should consider filing Form I-131 if you fall under any of the following categories:

• You are a conditional or permanent resident planning to travel outside the U.S. for an extended period.
• You have a pending adjustment of status application and need permission to travel (Advance Parole).
• You are a refugee or asylee who requires a travel document to leave and re-enter the U.S.
• You are a noncitizen who needs a transportation letter or other travel-related document.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Form I-131

Step 1: Determine the Type of Travel Document You Need

Identify which travel document applies to your situation:

• Advance Parole: For those with pending adjustment of status or certain humanitarian reasons.
• Re-entry Permit: For permanent residents planning extended travel.
• Refugee Travel Document: For refugees or asylees.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Prepare the following documents to support your application:

• Completed and signed Form I-131.
• Copy of your current immigration status document (e.g., Green Card, I-94, or Employment Authorization Document).
• Two recent passport-style photos.
• Proof of your eligibility category (e.g., receipt notice for pending adjustment of status, refugee/asylee status documentation).
• Copy of your passport biographic page (if applicable).
• Filing fee payment or fee waiver request.

Step 3: Complete Form I-131 Accurately

Fill out the form carefully, making sure to:

• Use black ink if filling by hand.
• Answer all questions truthfully and completely.
• Sign and date the form.

Step 4: Pay the Filing Fee

Check the current USCIS fee for Form I-131 on the official USCIS website. Payment can be made via check, money order, or credit card (if filing online). Some applicants may qualify for a fee waiver.

Step 5: Submit Your Application

Mail your completed application package to the correct USCIS address based on your eligibility category and state of residence. Alternatively, some applicants may file online through the USCIS portal.

Step 6: Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required)

USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature. Attend this appointment as scheduled.

Step 7: Track Your Application Status

Use the USCIS online case status tool with your receipt number to monitor your application’s progress.

Step 8: Receive Your Travel Document

Once approved, USCIS will mail your travel document. Review it carefully for accuracy before traveling.

Tips for a Successful Form I-131 Application

• Double-check eligibility: Ensure you qualify for the travel document you are requesting.
• Complete documentation: Submit all required supporting documents to avoid delays.
• Follow USCIS instructions: Use the latest version of Form I-131 and follow filing instructions precisely.
• Keep copies: Retain copies of your application and all supporting documents.
• Plan ahead: USCIS processing times can vary; apply well in advance of your intended travel.

Common Questions About Form I-131

How long does it take to process Form I-131?

Processing times vary depending on the type of travel document and USCIS workload. It can take from a few weeks to several months.

Can I travel while my Form I-131 is pending?

Traveling without an approved travel document may result in denial of re-entry. It is generally advised to wait until you receive your document.

What happens if my travel document is lost or stolen?

You should report the loss to USCIS and apply for a replacement using Form I-131.

Conclusion

Filing Form I-131 for a travel document is a critical step for many non-citizens who need to travel internationally without jeopardizing their immigration status. By following this simplified step-by-step guide, you can confidently prepare and submit your application. Always refer to the official USCIS Form I-131 page for the most current information and updates.